A grid system may be defined as the bunch of parallel horizontal and vertical lines cutting each other and thereby generating subdivisions in the layout. A graphic designer uses a grid system so as to place the elements on to the correct place that may fit any generated result.  A proposal made over a small layout can meet with the same ratio on a big layout due to the presence of the grid lines. Gridlines are only present for the reference purpose of the website designer because and are not visible to the end-user.

Understand the use of Grid:

A grid in the block in the grid system which is made to maintain the consistency among the different or same size related pages. It is a systematic and quick approach to identify the location of each element correctly in the design. A grid may also be said as the pocket that holds the data or elements to its place.  A grid system provides the designer with a framework to work with focus. It may help in many aspects of web designing, logo designing, image editing & Remove Background, typography, etc.

Types of grid structures:

A designer can make a grid structure by dividing the blank layout through the guidelines. There are various types of grids that depend on the designer how he/she divides the layout. Like there are two columns, three columns or more column layout which can be made depending upon the requirement of the user. Commonly two or three grid system is used in books and magazines where the layout is divided into columns by remove background from images services.

Basic terms for grid system:

  • Rows:  The horizontal divisions caused by the line in the provided layout is termed as rows
  • Columns: The vertical divisions caused by the lines in the provided layout is termed as columns
  • Modules: The identical blocks made through the intersection of vertical and horizontal lines is termed as module
  • Margins: The space that provides the difference between  the content and the page edge is termed as margins

Pros and cons of using a grid system:

Pros: Grid enables the designer to keep the elements intact which leads to the balance in the design and the various elements.

Cons: Grid system may restrict the creativity of the designer as all creativity is done between the lines. Grid systems may also require calculative work to set the grids which may require knowledge of mathematics. The content provided for the project may also not fit into the grid layout. Construction of a complicated grid system may be time-consuming and may require extra efficiency.